The 1966 Erle Stanley Gardner expedition, had a goal to drive their caravan of 4x4s and dune buggies (called Grasshoppers) from L.A. Bay to Rancho El Barril. Maps of the time showed no through road. Dick Daggett of L.A. Bay said it could be done! The Gardner Expedition made a side trip to Las Animas Bay and then made a huge discovery…

This 2009-1 album updates the original 109 trip album: https://vivabaja.com/p109/

Why my trip in January 2009?

Desert Magazine, for July 1966, The Magic of Baja, by Choral Pepper:

Bruce Barron spotted it first, the primitive dam among rocks and dead trees.
Then someone noticed a scraggly date palm standing alone. Usually they grow in groves and this one was relatively young. “Must have sprouted from seeds dropped by dead ones,” someone remarked.

We left our Chapulinos [Spanish for ‘Grasshoppers’, custom-made dune buggies] and climbed into the ravine where remnants of a dam once held water in a natural reservoir. An ancient wall, half-buried in sand, angled from the dam and stretched in broken sections across the level valley. Then, from the other end, a similar wall serpentined up the side of a steep mountain. It was easy to miss, as the stones were coated with desert varnish and melded into the rocky terrain. The upper parts of the wall, constructed above a thicker base, remained in only a few places. The top of the mountain appeared flat, but the sides were steep and from where we stood, we could only guess at a structure on top.

“Let’s go,” Ricardo shouted, while the rest of us contemplated the steep climb in the warm sun.

“I think it’s just a corral,” Bruce decided.

“Heluva place to put a corral!” Uncle Erle [their pet name for Erle Stanley Gardner] observed, considering the prospect of lugging the large rocks up the steep incline.

“Yeah,” Bruce agreed, starting uphill alongside the wall.

“I still think it’s a corral, though,” his voice floated down from midpoint along the path. But why wouldn’t the walls in the valley have held the animals, I questioned, if all these miles of rock wall were meant only as a corral? I had to agree with Uncle Erie.  Curious, I took off up the hill. Somehow, I felt we’d discovered something interesting. And I still think so. I think this is the old Jesuit mission of Santa Maria Magdalena, which was begun and never finished!

See Mission Santa María Magdalena started  on the 1757 Jesuit map, south of Bahía de los Angeles (as ‘S.M. Mag. empezada’= started): HERE

This was only the beginning of the Erie Stanley Gardner expedition of 1966! 

Read the full Desert Magazine article on pages 20-25: HERE

Mentioned in Tom Miller’s The Baja Book guide, 1974 to 1987 editions:

This was the inspiration for me to find these walls, a ‘lost mission’ search! I had the pleasure to meet and become friends with the dear lady I had read about and seen in many photos in Erle Stanley Gardner’s Baja and desert travel adventure books.

Choral Pepper and I (David Kier) at her Coronado, California home, in 2002. Choral encouraged me to solve two mysteries: The location of those walls and the grave of Melchior Diaz. I am still working on the second mystery! Read more on the Diaz Grave, HERE.

Maps made before the 1966 Expedition south of L.A. Bay:

1962 Lower California Guidebook Map

The Lower California Guidebook was the most popular guidebook and maps of the 1960s.

1962 Auto Club Map

This was one of the maps that the Gardner Expedition could have used in 1966.

Maps made after the 1966 Expedition reached El Barril from L.A. Bay

1967 Mike McMahan Baja wall map

1972 Cliff Cross Baja Guide Map

1973 Auto Club Map

1982 Auto Club Map

1987 Auto Club Map

This map edition shows both the old (inland) road used by the Gardner Expedition in 1966 and the new graded road built in the mid-1980s that passes next to Bahía de San Rafael.

2010 Auto Club Map

My 2018 Road Guide Maps:

The entire Baja Bound Road Guide, pre-publication on-line edition: HERE


Our fun begins at El Dorado Ranch, north of San Felipe: Baja Lou and Teina’s Turkey Feast on New Years 2009…

Mike ‘El Camote’ and sonTom ‘TW’ or ‘TMW’

Roy Hall ‘The Squarecircle’

‘Baja Lou’ Wells and Rudy Lopez, aka ‘El Comadante Loco'(with the Mrs.):


Following the party, we drive south of San Felipe to camp for the night on Shell Island (Km. 26)

The next day, we take a rest stop south of Gonzaga Bay and this friendly fellow wanders over to us:

His path might actually be the ‘El Camino Real’ mission road!

South of Bahía de los Angeles:

We stop to photo a cave on the south side of the mesa, 2-miles from Bahía Las Animas. Then we drive a little further and find  the first clue mentioned in Choral Pepper’s article:

Just as Choral Pepper wrote in 1966: “… a scraggly date palm standing alone. Usually they grow in groves…”

I was so extremely pleased to see the palm! It was just as Choral wrote, forty-three years earlier.

Next, we drive around the base of the mesa and look for the wall…

Eureka!

Volcanic scenery
My precious wife, Elizabeth, who is the ‘Baja Angel’

After circling the mesa and just before returning to the palm, we discover the dam and reservoir Choral  mentioned:

This photo was taken from the cave, near the top of the mesa, and clearly shows a corner of the reservoir.
The desert-floor-dam was opened here for vehicle passage.

We park at the foot of the mesa where we think we can climb to the walls. The climb is steep!

See my truck below and the Sea of Cortez in the distance.

Such an exciting moment for us!

I brought an enlarged copy of the 1966 magazine photo to try and match the spot.

Next, we follow the wall towards the highpoint of the hill

We find numerous grinding stones, sea shells, and sleeping circles. This was quite the village!

1966 vs. 2009

Here I do a side-by-side comparison, labeling the matching points.

Bay view panorama (3-photos)

More shells from a dinner long ago

This view shows my truck parked.

The Cave

This view shows my truck and the route up to the walls.
The path up
We were so happy to find this historic location and see it in person.
The long and short walls.
Elizabeth holds up a piece of the wall.

View west from the wall.
Elizabeth on the shorter wall.
What was their purpose???

Since my 2009 Baja Nomad post, and both Discover Baja Travel Club and Baja Bound Insurance articles were published, others have gone and photographed these mystery walls.

One of my Baja Bound articles: The Case for a Lost Jesuit Mission

In 2017, I returned to Bahía Las Animas but the (north) road over to the wall access and palm trunk was obliterated by flash floods. I did not drive around to it on the south road.

In 2019, an amigo (‘Octopup’) flew his drone over the walls: https://youtu.be/YSZJSegFtw4



We drive the two miles north to Bahía las Animas

The mesa and walls, as seen from Las Animas
On the road, heading back to Bahía de los Angeles.

Next stop, Las Flores

The only building from the town that remains intact is the jail and bullion storage.

The history of Las Flores (1890-1910), the railroad south to the ore bucket tramline, and the San Juan mine on top of the mountain is detailed in my articles: Las Flores Ghost Town and A Desert Railroad. Additional detail and links on the mine potential in this page: Las Flores Railroad.

Elizabeth locked up?!!

Just outside the jail, the railroad line heads south about 6 miles to the tramline terminal

Looking south on the railroad bed. The jailhouse is in the distance.

Las Flores Cemetery

Located just northwest from the jailhouse are graves (mostly) of the Daggett/ Arce family members.

8-years earlier, in 2001:

Jesus Flores pays respect to a friend, Dick Daggett… An entire book could be written about the man who jumped ship, married an Arce girl, prospected gold, and was well known mechanic at Bahia de los Angeles. It was Daggett who informed Erle Stanley Gardner about the Jesuit’s Golfo Camino that might be used as a short cut south. That trip is when Santa Maria Magdalena was discovered. Here is that 2001 trip and my first search for the ‘lost mission’ https://vivabaja.com/van1/

Back to Bahía de los Angeles (‘L.A. Bay’)…

Best fish tacos in town is at China’s (say “chee-nah”)
The ‘got baja?’ sticker certifies the goodness here! 

China’s taco stand is between Mini Market Lizeth and Restaurant Las Hamacas :

We head north to El Rosario for the next night. Our favorite motel in all of Baja is the Baja Cactus (next to the gas station). Unfortunately, it is not just our favorite and there is no vacancy. We try the relatively new Turista Motel on the opposite (southbound) end of town. It was very nice and we slept well.

Across the highway from the motel is Ed Lusk’s Baja’s Best Restaurant, where we enjoy eating and Ed’s friendly personality.

There’s Ed, behind the bar. He makes a killer Tequila Sunrise, with fresh-squeezed orange juice!

Ed’s private label hot sauce and salsa.                                                                                                                           

The next day we drive home on Mexico Highway 1. This was an awesome trip, one of our best!
More on the Lost Missions of Baja: https://vivabaja.com/lost-missions/

Visit the VivaBaja.com home page: https://vivabaja.com/ to plan your own Baja adventures!         

**Remembering Baja amigos who no longer are with us… That includes: Choral Pepper, Tom Miller, Roy Hall, Lou Wells, Jesus Flores, China (taco lady), and Ed Lusk.